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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

A 14-year-old client has been diagnosed with celiac disease after a long history of diarrhea, anemia, and weight loss. What type of diet does the nurse anticipate the client will require?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Celiac disease requires a gluten-free diet (
D) to prevent intestinal damage. Other diets (A, B,
C) are not specific to celiac.

Question 2 of 5

An end-of-life client receiving home hospice care states he no longer wants to eat. The nurse should

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In hospice care, respecting the client’s autonomy is key. Accepting the decision to stop eating and focusing on comfort aligns with end-of-life care principles.

Question 3 of 5

A camp nurse is applying sunscreen to a group of children enrolled in swim classes. Chemical sunscreens are most effective when applied:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Chemical sunscreens require 30 minutes to absorb into the skin and provide effective UV protection.

Question 4 of 5

The doctor has prescribed Cortone (cortisone) for a client with systemic lupus erythematosis. Which instruction should be given to the client?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Cortisone can cause weight gain and appetite changes, which should be monitored in SLE to manage side effects.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following signs and symptoms would a nurse expect when examining a 22-year-old female with secondary syphilis?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Secondary syphilis presents with a non-itchy rash, often on the palms and soles. Chancres are primary syphilis, and skin tumors are tertiary syphilis.

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