NCLEX RN Exam Prep - Nurselytic

Questions 74

NCLEX-RN

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NCLEX RN Exam Prep Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

You are taking care of 5 patients today. One of your patients wants water; another needs help walking to the bathroom; another just stated that they have chest pain; and another is crying because his daughter did not visit him today. Which patient care problem must you deal with first?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The chest pain must be addressed immediately as it could indicate a serious condition like a heart attack. Treating chest pain is a top priority in healthcare settings due to the potential life-threatening nature of the symptom. Providing immediate attention to chest pain ensures prompt assessment, diagnosis, and intervention, which are crucial for patient safety and well-being. Addressing the other needs, such as providing water, assisting with bathroom needs, or emotional support, can follow once the urgent issue of chest pain has been managed. While the other patient concerns are important, the critical nature of chest pain requires immediate action to rule out severe cardiac events and provide appropriate care.

Question 2 of 5

As a valued member of the team on your nursing care unit, you are trying to determine whether the team is doing well. Which of the following is a sign that your team is successful?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: One of the key indicators of a successful team is the ability to handle conflict positively. Conflict, when managed well, can lead to team growth and development.
Choice B is incorrect because suppressing negative feelings does not indicate team success; open communication is crucial.
Choice C is incorrect as successful teams view mistakes as learning opportunities rather than resorting to disciplinary action.
Choice D is incorrect because successful teams are often innovative and willing to take risks rather than maintaining the status quo.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following is an example of physical abuse?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 'A slap to the person's hand.' Slapping, hitting, and punching are clear examples of physical abuse. Physical abuse involves actions that can cause physical harm or injury to a person.
Choice B, 'Threatening the person,' falls under the category of emotional or psychological abuse, where threats can cause fear and emotional distress but do not involve physical harm.
Choice C, 'Ignoring and isolating a person,' is a form of neglect or emotional abuse, not physical abuse.
Choice D, 'Leaving a patient soiled for hours,' is an example of neglect or lack of proper care, which is also not classified as physical abuse.

Question 4 of 5

Nursing care plans are _______________?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Nursing care plans are comprehensive documents created by registered nurses to outline individualized care for patients. These plans serve as guidelines for all members of the nursing team, including nursing assistants, to ensure consistent and quality care.
Choice A is incorrect as CNAs typically assist in implementing the care plan rather than creating it.
Choice C is incorrect as nursing care plans are utilized by all members of the nursing team, not exclusive to only nurses.
Choice D is incorrect as nursing assistants also utilize nursing care plans to provide patient care effectively.

Question 5 of 5

In which of the following ways can a nurse promote sleep for a client experiencing insomnia?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A nurse can promote sleep for a client experiencing insomnia by addressing factors that may hinder sleep. Cold feet can disrupt sleep, so providing the client with socks to keep their feet warm can enhance comfort and aid in promoting sleep. The correct answer focuses on a direct intervention to address a specific issue that can impact sleep quality.

Choices A, B, and C do not directly address the issue of cold feet, which is a common problem that can interfere with sleep in individuals with insomnia. Assisting the client to use the bathroom, giving a massage in the morning, or tucking in bed sheets tightly do not target the discomfort caused by cold feet, making them less effective interventions for promoting sleep in this scenario.

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