NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions on Genitourinary System Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
While the fluid is being administered, which nursing assessment is most important?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Auscultating breath sounds is critical during a fluid challenge to detect signs of fluid overload, such as pulmonary edema.
Question 2 of 5
The client is diagnosed with a uric acid stone. Which foods should the client eliminate from the diet to help prevent reoccurrence?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Uric acid stones are linked to high purine intake. Venison and sardines are high-purine foods, increasing uric acid production. Beer/colas affect hydration, asparagus/cabbage are low-purine, and cheese/eggs are less relevant.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is discussing how to prioritize care with the UAP. Which client should the nurse instruct the UAP to see first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assisting an elderly woman to the bathroom prevents falls and addresses immediate elimination needs, prioritizing safety. Removing SCDs, changing gowns, and discontinuing IVs are less urgent.
Question 4 of 5
Which nursing assessment is most important to perform regularly when a client has an arteriovenous fistula?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Checking the color and temperature of the hand ensures adequate blood flow and detects complications like thrombosis in the arteriovenous fistula.
Question 5 of 5
Which medication is most appropriate to administer to the client who is having bladder spasms?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Belladonna and opium suppositories are specifically used to relieve bladder spasms post-TURP.