NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions for Musculoskeletal Disorders Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
While teaching the client, what can the nurse explain about the purpose for prescribing this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) is a muscle relaxant used to reduce muscle spasms associated with a herniated disk, alleviating pain and improving mobility. It does not primarily address depression, sleep, or inflammation.
Question 2 of 5
The experienced nurse observes the new nurse caring for the client who is in skeletal traction to stabilize a proximal femur fracture prior to surgery. Which observation by the experienced nurse indicates the new nurse needs additional orientation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: C. Weights should be hanging freely, but weights should never be removed (unless a life-threatening situation occurs) because removal could result in injury and defeats the purpose of the traction. The lengths of the ropes need to be adjusted so the weights do not rest on the bed frame.
Question 3 of 5
The HCP is adducting the newborn's hip while pushing the thigh forward to detect developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). The nurse should identify this screening test as which maneuver?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Barlow maneuver involves adducting the hip and pushing the thigh to detect DDH by assessing for hip dislocation.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching the client with gout about a diet low in purines. Which of the following is lowest in purine?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Scrambled eggs are low in purines, suitable for a gout diet, unlike high-purine foods like liver and shrimp.
Question 5 of 5
Which information is most appropriate to teach the client before the arthroscopy procedure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Teaching crutch use prepares the client for post-arthroscopy mobility, as weight-bearing may be limited. Other topics are relevant but less immediately critical before the procedure.