NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Maternity Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
While assessing the fundus of a multiparous client 36 hours after delivery of a term neonate, the nurse notes a separation of the abdominal muscles. The nurse should tell the client:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Diastasis recti often resolves with specific exercises like head and shoulder raises, which strengthen abdominal muscles.
Question 2 of 5
A multiparous client at 24 hours postpartum demonstrates a positive Homan's sign with discomfort. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A positive Homan's sign suggests possible deep vein thrombosis, requiring immediate physician notification.
Question 3 of 5
A primiparous client has just delivered a healthy male infant. The client and her husband are Muslim and the husband begins chanting a song in Arabic while holding the neonate. The nurse interprets the father's actions as indicative of which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The chanting is likely the Adhan, a Muslim ritual where the call to prayer is recited to the newborn, similar to a baptismal rite.
Question 4 of 5
A 32-year-old multigravida returns to the clinic for a routine prenatal visit at 36 weeks' gestation. She has had a prior pregnancy with pregnancy-induced hypertension. The assessments during this visit include BP 140/90, P 80, and +2 edema of the ankles and feet. Based on the client's past history and current assessment, what further information should the nurse obtain to determine if this client is becoming preeclamptic?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Proteinuria is a key indicator of preeclampsia, distinguishing it from gestational hypertension.
Question 5 of 5
The physician orders an intramuscular injection of phytonadione (AquaMEPHYTON) for a term neonate. The nurse explains to the mother that this medication is used to prevent which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Phytonadione (vitamin K) is administered to newborns to prevent hemorrhagic disease due to low vitamin K levels, which are necessary for blood clotting.