NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Pediatric Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
While assessing a 3-year-old child who has had an injury to the leg, has pain, and refuses to walk, the nurse notes that the child's left thigh is swollen. What should the nurse do next?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Swelling, pain, and refusal to walk suggest a serious injury, possibly a fracture, requiring immediate physician notification.
Question 2 of 5
An adolescent is to receive radioactive iodine for Graves' diseases. Which statement by the client reflects the need for more teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Radioactive iodine often leads to hypothyroidism, requiring lifelong thyroid hormone replacement. Options A, B, and D reflect correct understanding of radiation precautions and fertility.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse walks into the room just as a 10-month-old infant places an object in his mouth and starts to choke. After opening the infant's mouth, which of the following should the nurse do next to clear the airway?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For a 10-month-old choking, delivering back slaps and chest thrusts is the recommended method to dislodge a foreign body, as per pediatric guidelines.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a neonate with suspected tracheoesophageal fistula. Which of the following findings would be most concerning?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mild cyanosis during feeding indicates potential airway compromise, a critical concern in TEF.
Question 5 of 5
An adolescent with chronic renal failure is scheduled to go home with a peritoneal dialysis catheter in place. When developing the discharge teaching plan for the client and family focusing on psychosocial needs, which of the following areas should be a top priority to include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Body image concerns are significant.