NCLEX-PN
Basic Care and Comfort NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which type of physician should this client be encouraged to see?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A gynecologist specializes in the female reproductive system and is best suited to address postmenopausal bleeding, which may indicate conditions like endometrial cancer or hormonal imbalances. A radiologist evaluates imaging, a physiatrist focuses on rehabilitation, and an oncologist treats cancer, but a gynecologist is the primary specialist for this issue.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is using a hypothermia blanket for the febrile client. Which findings should prompt the nurse to consider that the client is hypothermic? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: B: Drowsiness results from low cardiac output affecting the CNS. C: Decreased HR reflects thermoregulation effects. D: Decreased BP reduces cardiac workload. A: Hypothermia decreases urine output. E: Hypothermia lowers core temperature.
Question 3 of 5
Client room environments should include:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preparing a client's room environment should include making the client's bed, ensuring comfort and safety at all times, keeping the area free of clutter, and keeping the client's hygiene articles nearby. All procedures should be explained before they are performed, and the client should assist with personal arrangement of articles.
Question 4 of 5
The client was treated for constipation 1 month earlier. On a return clinic visit, which statement would best assist the nurse to evaluate that the client is no longer constipated?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B: Soft stools every other day without straining indicates resolved constipation. A: Fluid intake prevents constipation but doesn't confirm resolution. C: Enema use doesn't confirm regular bowel function. D: Hemorrhoid discomfort doesn't clarify stool frequency or consistency.
Question 5 of 5
The LPN is placing a Foley in a female client. Place the following steps in the appropriate order.A.Prepare the sterile field., B.Separate labia with non-dominant hand., C.Clean the urinary meatus using cleansing solutions and forceps. D. Inflate catheter balloon. E. Place the client in a supine position with flexed knees. F. Place lubricant on catheter. G. Place catheter in meatus with dominant (sterile) hand
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The LPN should follow the correct order of catheter insertion to ensure the catheter is inserted safely. Any other variant of insertion may cause compromise of sterility and client harm.