NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Pediatric Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which suggestion by the nurse would be most helpful in relieving the teenager's menstrual pain and discomfort?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Applying heat to the abdomen relaxes uterine muscles, reducing cramping, while adequate sleep and a balanced diet support overall health, alleviating dysmenorrhea symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is concerned that a newborn may have congenital hydrocephalus. Which finding did the nurse likely observe on assessment?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A bulging anterior fontanel suggests hydrocephalus due to increased intracranial pressure. Equal head/chest circumferences narrow posterior fontanel and low-set ears are normal or unrelated.
Question 3 of 5
Which assessment finding should the nurse report immediately to the charge nurse or physician?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clear, watery nasal drainage may indicate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage, a serious complication of head injury requiring immediate reporting to prevent infection or neurological damage.
Question 4 of 5
Duration of latent phase in a multigravida is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The latent phase in multigravida typically lasts 4-6 hours shorter than in primigravida due to prior cervical changes. Other durations are less common.
Question 5 of 5
Which statement by the parents indicates they understand the home care needs for a child with sickle cell anemia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Encouraging rest during sickle cell crises reduces oxygen demand and prevents exacerbation of vaso-occlusive episodes, indicating understanding of home care needs.