NCLEX-PN
Genitourinary NCLEX Questions Quizlet Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which statements made by the client's spouse most closely correlate with the diagnosis of acute glomerulonephritis? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,F
Rationale: Facial puffiness and nocturia are symptoms of glomerulonephritis, reflecting fluid retention and impaired kidney function.
Question 2 of 5
The client asks, 'What does an elevated PSA test mean?' On which scientific rationale should the nurse base the response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated PSA can result from prostate cancer, BPH, prostatitis, or other factors, requiring further evaluation. It is not specific to prostate cancer, testicular cancer, or BPH diagnosis alone.
Question 3 of 5
The client is admitted to the emergency department after a gunshot wound to the abdomen. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement first to prevent ARF?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A gunshot wound can cause hypovolemia, leading to prerenal ARF. Administering normal saline IV restores volume and perfusion, preventing ARF. Vital signs, telemetry, and dressing assessment are important but secondary to fluid resuscitation.
Question 4 of 5
When the client complains about the bland taste of the food, the nurse appropriately recommends substituting salt with a bloodiness?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lemon juice is a low-sodium flavor enhancer, suitable for a sodium-restricted diet, unlike catsup, mustard, or soy sauce.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following findings is the most significant information to report when caring for a client undergoing peritoneal dialysis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An elevated body temperature may indicate infection, a serious complication of peritoneal dialysis, and must be reported.