NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Pediatric Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which statement by the client indicates a need for additional teaching about genital herpes?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Genital herpes is not associated with a need for yearly PSA tests in males, indicating a misconception. Regular Pap tests may be recommended for females due to increased cervical cancer risk with certain STIs, but the PSA statement is incorrect.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is the priority nursing action if the child shows symptoms of hypoglycemic reaction?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: For hypoglycemia, the priority is to rapidly raise blood glucose. Giving orange juice or milk provides quick-acting carbohydrates, the first-line treatment for conscious patients with mild to moderate hypoglycemia.
Question 3 of 5
A 23 years old primigravida comes in labour room for induction of labour. Cervix is closed and 3 cm long. Which of the following medicine will be given to her for cervical ripening?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prostaglandin E2 is used for cervical ripening in induction of labor as it softens and dilates the cervix. Other medications are not indicated for this purpose.
Question 4 of 5
Which response by the nurse provides the best clarification about the disease process?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: HIV can be asymptomatic for years, during which it is still transmissible, making this clarification critical for understanding the disease process and transmission risk.
Question 5 of 5
Which findings by the nurse best indicate that the child is experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,E,F
Rationale: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DK
A) is characterized by hyperglycemia (blood glucose typically >250 mg/dL, so 120 mg/dL is incorrect), fruity-smelling breath due to acetone, deep and rapid breathing (Kussmaul respirations) to compensate for acidosis, and dry, flushed skin due to dehydration.