NCLEX-PN
Pediatric Cardiac Disorders NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which statement by the client diagnosed with coronary artery disease indicates that the client understands the discharge teaching concerning diet?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Baking or grilling meats (
B) reduces fat, aligning with a low-fat CAD diet. Six eggs (
A) are excessive, whole milk (
C) is high-fat, and avoiding pork (
D) is overly restrictive.
Question 2 of 5
The client is admitted to the emergency department, and the nurse suspects a cardiac problem. Which assessment interventions should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Telemetry (
B), saline lock (
C), and STAT ECG (E) assess cardiac status. Urine specimen (
A) and BMP (
D) are not priority for suspected cardiac issues.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for clients on a cardiac floor. Which client should the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An S3 in mitral valve prolapse (
C) suggests heart failure, requiring immediate assessment. Unifocal PVCs (
A) are less urgent, ambulation (
B) is routine, and normal rhythm in pericarditis (
D) is stable.
Question 4 of 5
The client is in complete heart block. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Complete heart block may respond to atropine (
B) to increase heart rate acutely. Pacemaker (
A), ECG (
C), and HCP notification (
D) follow if atropine fails.
Question 5 of 5
The client who has had a myocardial infarction is admitted to the telemetry unit from intensive care. Which referral would be most appropriate for the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cardiac rehabilitation (
C) promotes recovery through exercise and education post-MI. Social work (
A), physical therapy (
B), and occupational therapy (
D) are less specific.