NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions for Musculoskeletal Disorders Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which signs/symptoms indicate to the nurse the client has developed osteoporosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Height loss indicates vertebral compression fractures, a common osteoporosis sign. Weight loss, hand pain, and uric acid elevation are unrelated.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with a fracture of the right distal humerus. Which data indicate a complication? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Numbness, cyanosis, paresthesia, paralysis, coldness, and crepitus indicate compartment syndrome or neurovascular compromise, serious fracture complications. Pulses and tenderness are expected.
Question 3 of 5
To minimize the extent of the damage to the spinal cord in a teen with a possible SCI, which classification of medication should the nurse expect to administer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Steroids, such as methylprednisolone, are used acutely in SCI to reduce inflammation and swelling.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is concerned about the spinal curve in the young child and documents the exaggerated lumbar curve. Which condition was likely documented?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lordosis is characterized by an exaggerated lumbar curve.
Question 5 of 5
Which is most important for the nurse to include in the child's plan of care for a child with spina bifida (myelodysplasia)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding latex exposure is critical due to the high risk of latex allergy in children with spina bifida.