NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Neurological Disorders Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which should be the nurse's first intervention with the client diagnosed with Bell's palsy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bell’s palsy impairs eye closure, risking corneal damage. Teaching eye protection (
D) is the priority. Resolution timeline (
A), heat (
B), and diet (
C) are secondary.
Question 2 of 5
When the nurse monitors the client's neurologic status, which finding is most suggestive that the client's intracranial pressure is increasing?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Widening pulse pressure is a hallmark sign of increasing intracranial pressure, often accompanied by bradycardia (Cushing's triad).
Question 3 of 5
When planning care for a client with a stroke, which goal is most appropriate for addressing dysphagia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Swallowing soft foods without choking is a realistic and safe goal for managing dysphagia in stroke clients.
Question 4 of 5
Because the client with Parkinson's disease is prone to constipation, the nurse should encourage increased consumption of which food?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fresh fruits are high in fiber, which helps alleviate constipation in clients with Parkinson's disease.
Question 5 of 5
Which intervention should the nurse implement when caring for the client diagnosed with encephalitis? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Turning every 2 hours (
A) prevents pressure ulcers, assessing DVT (
D) addresses immobility risks, and monitoring elimination (E) ensures bowel/bladder function. Increased fluids (
B) depend on status, and supine positioning (
C) may increase ICP.