NCLEX-PN
Endocrine NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which risk factor should the nurse expect to find in the client diagnosed with pancreatic cancer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chronic alcoholism is a well-established risk factor for pancreatic cancer, often linked to chronic pancreatitis, which predisposes to malignancy. Chewing tobacco is more associated with oral cancers, a low-fat diet is not a risk factor, and while industrial chemical exposure is a possible risk, it is less specific than alcoholism.
Question 2 of 5
The client diagnosed with cancer of the pancreas is being discharged to start chemotherapy in the HCP's office. Which statement made by the client indicates the client understands the discharge instructions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Writing down questions ensures effective communication with the HCP, indicating understanding. Daily visits, downplaying severity, and leg injections are incorrect.
Question 3 of 5
Two hours after taking a regular morning dose of regular insulin, the client presents to a clinic with diaphoresis, tremors, palpitations, and tachycardia. Which nursing action is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Regular insulin peaks in 2 to 4 hours after administration. The client's symptoms suggest hypoglycemia, so a blood glucose level should be checked and carbohydrates given if low.
Question 4 of 5
Which nursing intervention should be included in the plan of care for the client diagnosed with hyperthyroidism?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Six small, balanced meals meet the increased metabolic demands of hyperthyroidism. Fiber, low-calorie diets, and fluid restriction are inappropriate.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for clients on a medical floor. Which client should be assessed first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Muscle twitching in SIADH suggests hyponatremia-induced neurological symptoms, requiring immediate assessment. Weight gain, slight DI output imbalance, and tiredness are less urgent.