NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions on Genitourinary System Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which response by the nurse is best?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Restricting fluid intake can lead to dehydration and fluid imbalance, which can worsen health outcomes, so the nurse should discourage this action.
Question 2 of 5
When the nurse interviews the client, which symptoms will the client most likely report if a bladder infection has been acquired? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E,F
Rationale: Symptoms of a bladder infection typically include strong-smelling urine, burning on urination, urgency, and frequency, as these reflect irritation and inflammation of the bladder.
Question 3 of 5
Which urinary change provides the best evidence that the phenazopyridine (Pyridium) is achieving its intended therapeutic effect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Phenazopyridine is prescribed to relieve urinary burning, so a decrease in this symptom indicates the medication is effective.
Question 4 of 5
Which statements made by a diabetic client at the clinic strongly suggest that the client has a urinary tract infection? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,F
Rationale: Frequent urination, inability to hold urine, burning sensation, and foul-smelling urine are classic symptoms of a urinary tract infection.
Question 5 of 5
When teaching a client with cystitis about urinary tract irritants, the nurse correctly identifies which of the following substances as potential irritants to avoid? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Alcohol, tea, and coffee are bladder irritants that can exacerbate cystitis symptoms, while milk and pears are generally neutral.