Neurological Disorders NCLEX Questions

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

Which rationale explains the transmission of the West Nile virus?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: West Nile virus is primarily transmitted via mosquito bites (
B), not human-to-human contact, body fluids (
A), blood/breast milk (
C), or rash drainage (
D).

Question 2 of 5

Which client behavior during a seizure requires immediate intervention?

A. Lip smacking B. Rhythmic limb jerking C. Incontinence D. Tongue biting

Correct Answer: D

Rationale:
Tongue biting during a seizure can cause airway obstruction or severe injury, requiring immediate intervention to protect the airway.

Question 3 of 5

The 34-year-old male client with an SCI is sharing with the nurse that he is worried about finding employment after being discharged from the rehabilitation unit. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

A. Refer the client to the American Spinal Cord Injury Association (ASIA). B. Refer the client to the state rehabilitation commission. C. Ask the social worker (SW) about applying for disability. D. Suggest that the client talk with his significant other about this concern.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The state rehabilitation commission (
B) provides vocational training and job placement services for individuals with disabilities like SCI. ASIA (
A) focuses on research and advocacy, disability application (
C) may not address employment goals, and talking with a significant other (
D) is not a direct intervention.

Question 4 of 5

Which goal is most realistic for a client diagnosed with Parkinson's disease?

A. To reverse the symptoms and cure the disease B. To remove the symptoms of the disease process C. To maintain optimal muscle and motor function D. To prepare for a progressive terminal disease

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Maintaining optimal muscle and motor function is realistic, as Parkinson's is progressive but manageable with treatment.

Question 5 of 5

Which client should the nurse assess first after receiving the shift report?

A. The client diagnosed with a stroke who has right-sided paralysis. B. The client diagnosed with meningitis who complains of photosensitivity. C. The client with a brain tumor who has projectile vomiting. D. The client with epilepsy who complains of tender gums.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Projectile vomiting (
C) in a brain tumor suggests increased ICP, a life-threatening condition requiring immediate assessment. Paralysis (
A), photosensitivity (
B), and tender gums (
D) are less urgent.

Neurological Disorders NCLEX Questions | Nurselytic

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