NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Endocrine Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which question should the nurse ask when assessing the client for an endocrine dysfunction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Unexplained weight loss is a hallmark symptom of endocrine disorders like hyperthyroidism or diabetes mellitus, making it a key assessment question. Leg pain relates to vascular issues, bowel changes are less specific, and joint pain is more musculoskeletal.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse caring for a client diagnosed with cancer of the pancreas writes the nursing diagnosis of 'risk for altered skin integrity related to pruritus.' Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Short fingernails prevent scratching from pruritus (due to jaundice), reducing skin breakdown risk. Turgor, antifungal creams, and bony prominences are unrelated.
Question 3 of 5
In which position should the client be maintained after the subtotal thyroidectomy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Semi-Fowler's position reduces swelling and promotes airway patency after thyroidectomy.
Question 4 of 5
An adolescent with IDDM is learning about a diabetic diet. He asks the nurse if he will ever be able to go out to eat with his friends again. What is the most appropriate answer for the nurse to give?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Learning appropriate food choices allows the adolescent to eat out safely, promoting social integration and adherence to the diabetic diet.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse caring for a client diagnosed with cancer of the pancreas writes the problem of 'altered nutrition: less than body requirements.' Which collaborative intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Referring to a dietitian ensures specialized nutritional planning for pancreatic cancer, addressing malabsorption and weight loss. PEG feedings, family foods, and preferences are secondary.