NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Respiratory Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which outcome is appropriate for the client problem 'ineffective gas exchange' for the client recently diagnosed with COPD?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pursed-lip breathing (
A) improves gas exchange by prolonging exhalation. Symptom reporting (
B), hydration (
C), and ambulation with dyspnea (
D) are unrelated to gas exchange.
Question 2 of 5
Which referral is most appropriate for a client diagnosed with end-stage COPD?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The American Lung Association (
C) supports COPD patients with resources. Asthma Foundation (
A), Cancer Society (
B), and Heart Association (
D) are less relevant.
Question 3 of 5
The client is diagnosed with mild intermittent asthma. Which medication should the nurse discuss with the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mild intermittent asthma requires a rescue inhaler (
B) (e.g., albuterol) for PRN use. Daily corticosteroids (
A), systemic steroids (
C), and leukotrienes (
D) are for persistent asthma.
Question 4 of 5
The charge nurse is making rounds. Which client should the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Blood glucose 189 mg/dL in DKA (
C) indicates potential instability, requiring immediate assessment. Rudeness (
A), edema (
B), and stable COPD (
D) are less urgent.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is discharging a client newly diagnosed with restrictive airway disease (asthma). Which statement indicates the client understands the discharge instructions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Calling 911 for uncontrolled asthma (
A) shows understanding of emergency action. Warm water (
B) is insufficient (hot water needed), Chinese food (
C) may contain MSG, and NSAIDs (
D) can trigger asthma.