NCLEX-PN
Basic Care and Comfort NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of these does not need to be included when calculating a client's fluid intake?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pudding is a semi-solid and does not melt at room temperature, so it should not be included in fluid intake calculations.
Question 2 of 5
For a client requiring total oral care, it is important for the nurse to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assemble all equipment first; place the client in a side-lying position so that fluid can easily flow out or pool in the side of the mouth for suctioning (to prevent aspiration); and then place a towel under the client's chin and a curved basin against the chin. Gloves should be worn.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a patient's right lower extremity. The extremity is warm to touch, red and swollen. The patient is also running a low fever. Which of the following conditions would be the most likely cause of the patient's condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Inflammation of cellular tissue associated with a fever most likely indicates cellulitis.
Question 4 of 5
Which type of physician should this client be encouraged to see?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A gynecologist specializes in the female reproductive system and is best suited to address postmenopausal bleeding, which may indicate conditions like endometrial cancer or hormonal imbalances. A radiologist evaluates imaging, a physiatrist focuses on rehabilitation, and an oncologist treats cancer, but a gynecologist is the primary specialist for this issue.
Question 5 of 5
Which of these does not need to be included when calculating a client's fluid intake?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pudding is a semi-solid and does not melt at room temperature, so it should not be included in fluid intake calculations.