NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Maternity Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following would the nurse include in the teaching plan for a 16-year-old primigravid client in early labor concerning active relaxation techniques to help her cope with pain?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Active relaxation involves consciously relaxing uninvolved muscles (e.g., face, arms) during contractions to conserve energy and reduce tension, aiding pain management. Meditation is less practical during active labor, focusing on an object is a distraction technique, and rapid breathing between contractions may cause hyperventilation.
Question 2 of 5
A multigravid client is in active labor with twins at 38 weeks' gestation. The nurse should monitor the client closely for symptoms of which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Twin pregnancies increase the risk of precipitous delivery due to uterine overdistension, which can lead to rapid labor. Hypertension, infections, or chorioamnionitis are possible but less specific to twins.
Question 3 of 5
A client is considering the fertility awareness method. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tracking basal body temperature daily is a key component of the fertility awareness method. It is less reliable with irregular cycles, pregnancy tests do not monitor ovulation, and intercourse is avoided only during fertile periods.
Question 4 of 5
Two hours ago, a multigravid client was admitted in active labor with her cervix dilated at 5 cm and completely effaced and the fetus at 0 station. Currently, the client is experiencing nausea and vomiting, a slight chill with perspiration beads on her lip, and extreme irritability. The nurse should first:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nausea, chills, perspiration, and irritability are signs of the transition phase (8–10 cm dilation). Assessing cervical dilation and station confirms progression and guides care. Warming the room, increasing fluids, or administering antiemetics are secondary.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following instructions about activities during menstruation would the nurse include when counseling an adolescent who has just begun to menstruate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mild analgesics like ibuprofen can effectively manage menstrual pain. There is no evidence supporting avoiding cold foods, and moderate exercise can alleviate cramps. Sexual intercourse during menstruation is a personal choice and not medically contraindicated.