NCLEX-PN
Safe and Effective Care Environment Nclex PN Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following nursing diagnoses might be appropriate as Parkinson's disease progresses and complications develop?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Impaired Physical Mobility.' As Parkinson's disease progresses, clients may experience a shuffling gait and rigidity, leading to impaired physical mobility. This nursing diagnosis is relevant to address the functional limitations that may arise. 'Dysreflexia' is not typically associated with Parkinson's disease but rather with spinal cord injuries. 'Hypothermia' is a condition of abnormally low body temperature and is not a common complication of Parkinson's disease. 'Impaired Dentition' refers to dental issues and is not directly related to the progression of Parkinson's disease.
Question 2 of 5
When the healthcare provider is determining the appropriate size of an oropharyngeal airway to insert, what part of a client's body should they measure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When selecting the correct size of an oropharyngeal airway, the healthcare provider should measure from the corner of the client's mouth to the tragus of the ear. This measurement ensures that the airway is the appropriate length to maintain a clear air passage for exchange. Measuring from the corner of the eye to the top of the ear (
Choice
B) is inaccurate and not a standard measurement for selecting the size of an oropharyngeal airway. Measuring from the tip of the chin to the sternum (
Choice
C) is irrelevant to determining the correct size of the airway. Similarly, measuring from the tip of the nose to the earlobe (
Choice
D) is also incorrect and does not provide the necessary measurement for selecting an oropharyngeal airway size.
Question 3 of 5
The client has asked if you would be able to offer any alternative or complementary therapy during their hospitalization. Which of the following would be appropriate to suggest?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Music therapy is an appropriate suggestion as an alternative or complementary therapy during hospitalization. Music therapy can help improve the client's condition and comfort level by providing emotional support and reducing stress. Physical therapy and occupational therapy are crucial for rehabilitation and improving physical function, while psychiatric therapy focuses on mental health treatment. These therapies are essential components of care but are not typically considered alternative or complementary therapies in this context.
Question 4 of 5
Which NSAID is comparable to morphine in efficacy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is
Toradol.
Toradol is the first injectable NSAID that has been found to be comparable to morphine in terms of efficacy. Feldene (choice
A) is not known for being comparable to morphine in efficacy. Stodal (choice
B) is a homeopathic cough syrup and not an NSAID. Elavil (choice
D) is a tricyclic antidepressant and not an NSAID, so it is not comparable to morphine in efficacy.
Therefore,
Toradol is the most appropriate choice as it matches the description provided in the question.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse acts as an advocate for the nursing profession by performing all of the following activities except:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse acts as an advocate for the nursing profession by encouraging appropriate persons to become nurses, by being a positive role model and mentor, and by communicating the needs of nurses in the most professional manner possible to those making the laws. Encouraging as many persons as possible to become nurses may not align with the advocacy role, as the focus should be on quality rather than quantity.
Choices A, B, and C are activities that align with being an advocate for the nursing profession by promoting political involvement, providing first aid, and precepting newly licensed nurses, respectively.