NCLEX-RN
Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing NCLEX RN Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following liquids should the nurse administer to a client who is intoxicated on phencyclidine (PCP) to hasten excretion of the chemical?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cranberry juice is administered, as its acidity may enhance PCP excretion by acidifying urine, aiding in elimination of the drug.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse hands the medication cup to a client who is psychotic and exhibiting concrete thinking, and tells the client to take his medicine. The client takes the cup, holds it in his hand, and stares at it. Which of the following should the nurse do next?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clients with concrete thinking may need specific, step-by-step instructions. Telling the client to put the medicine in his mouth and swallow it with water provides clear guidance to ensure medication adherence.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is talking with a client who has been diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder about how to socialize during activities without being seductive. The nurse should focus the discussion on which of the following areas?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Focusing on the negative reactions of others helps the client understand the impact of his seductive behavior, promoting awareness and encouraging more appropriate social interactions.
Question 4 of 5
The husband of a client who is experiencing acute mania and is swearing and using profanity apologizes to the nurse for his wife's behavior. Which of the following replies by the nurse is most therapeutic?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acknowledging the husband's difficulty validates his experience and fosters support.
Question 5 of 5
A client with schizophrenia is attending a group therapy session and begins to laugh inappropriately. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ignoring inappropriate laughter avoids reinforcing the behavior and maintains the group's focus.