NCLEX-RN
Adult Health Med Surg NCLEX Test Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is an environmental factor and increases the risk of cancer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nutrition is an environmental factor that influences cancer risk, as diets high in processed foods or low in fiber can increase the risk of cancers like colon cancer.
Question 2 of 5
At what time of day should the nurse encourage a client with Parkinson's disease to schedule the most demanding physical activities to minimize the effects of hypokinesia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Scheduling activities during peak drug action (e.g., levodopa) maximizes mobility and reduces hypokinesia. Morning energy, rest periods, or family availability are less directly tied to symptom control.
Question 3 of 5
A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus is admitted to the emergency department. Which of the following respiratory patterns requires immediate action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Deep, rapid respirations (Kussmaul respirations) indicate diabetic ketoacidosis, a life-threatening condition requiring immediate intervention.
Question 4 of 5
Which assessment finding is expected in the oliguric phase of acute renal failure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight gain occurs due to fluid retention in the oliguric phase.
Question 5 of 5
A client has returned from the cardiac catheterization laboratory after a balloon valvuloplasty for mitral stenosis. Which of the following requires immediate nursing action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increased somnolence may indicate neurological complications (e.g., stroke) post-valvuloplasty, requiring immediate action. Other findings are less urgent.