NCLEX-RN
Basic Adult Health Care NCLEX Heart Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a priority outcome for the client with Addison's disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Medication compliance is critical in Addison's disease to prevent adrenal crisis and maintain hormonal balance.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is developing a plan of care for the client with viral hepatitis. The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adequate bed rest (
A) reduces metabolic demands and supports recovery in viral hepatitis. Increased fluids (
B) are supportive but secondary. High-protein diets (
C) or avoiding carbohydrates (
D) are not indicated for hepatitis management.
Question 3 of 5
A client with aortic stenosis complains of increasing dyspnea and dizziness. Identify the area where the nurse would place the stethoscope to assess a murmur from aortic stenosis.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The stethoscope is placed at the second intercostal space right of sternum (1) to assess the aortic area. (2) is the pulmonic valve area, (3) is Erb’s point, (4) is the Tricuspid valve area, and (5) is the Mitral valve area.
Question 4 of 5
During the initial stage of adaptation to the diagnosis of cancer and its treatment, the nurse can facilitate the client's adaptation by:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Arranging transportation and child care addresses practical barriers, facilitating the client's ability to focus on treatment and adapt to the diagnosis.
Question 5 of 5
A female receiving radiation therapy for lung cancer complains to the nurse that she is having difficulty sleeping. Which of the following nursing actions is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing sleep patterns, amount of sleep, and bedtime rituals provides a comprehensive understanding of the client's insomnia, enabling tailored interventions.