NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Pediatric Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following findings during a routine wellness checkup best indicates that a child has iron deficiency anemia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pallor and listlessness are hallmark signs of iron deficiency anemia due to reduced hemoglobin, leading to decreased oxygen delivery and fatigue.
Question 2 of 5
Which instruction should the nurse include when teaching the parents about the administration of oral penicillin to their child?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Completing the full course of penicillin therapy eradicates the infection and prevents recurrence or resistance, especially for streptococcal infections.
Question 3 of 5
If the parents of a child with Duchenne's muscular dystrophy are having a difficult time accepting the diagnosis, which nursing action is most beneficial to the family?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Connecting with other parents who have children with Duchenne's muscular dystrophy provides emotional support and practical insights, helping the family cope with the diagnosis.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is the priority nursing action if the child shows symptoms of hypoglycemic reaction?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: For hypoglycemia, the priority is to rapidly raise blood glucose. Giving orange juice or milk provides quick-acting carbohydrates, the first-line treatment for conscious patients with mild to moderate hypoglycemia.
Question 5 of 5
Which statement by the client indicates a need for additional teaching about genital herpes?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Genital herpes is not associated with a need for yearly PSA tests in males, indicating a misconception. Regular Pap tests may be recommended for females due to increased cervical cancer risk with certain STIs, but the PSA statement is incorrect.