NCLEX-RN
Med Surg RN NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following diets would be most appropriate for the client with ulcerative colitis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A high-protein, low-residue diet is appropriate for ulcerative colitis as it provides nutrients for healing while minimizing bowel irritation. High-fiber diets may worsen symptoms during flares, and the other options are less tailored to the condition's needs. CN: Physiological adaptation; CL: Apply
Question 2 of 5
A client with acute renal failure reports shortness of breath. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Shortness of breath may indicate fluid overload; lung sounds assess for pulmonary edema.
Question 3 of 5
The client with glaucoma is scheduled for a hip replacement. Which of the following orders would require clarification before the nurse carries it out?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Atropine sulfate can increase intraocular pressure, which is contraindicated in glaucoma. The nurse should clarify this order to ensure it is safe for the client.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client's nutritional status preoperatively. Which of the following observations would indicate poor nutrition in a 5-foot 7-inch female client who is 21 years of age?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Little mass in a 5'7' female suggests low body weight or muscle wasting, indicative of poor nutrition. A weight of 128 lb is within a healthy range, and poor posture or dull expression are less specific to nutritional status.
Question 5 of 5
A client with neutropenia is at risk for sepsis. Which of the following is the earliest sign the nurse should monitor for?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tachycardia is often the earliest sign of sepsis, reflecting the body's response to infection, and requires prompt monitoring in a neutropenic client.