NCLEX-RN
Adult Health II Respiratory NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following conditions can place a client at risk for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Septic shock is a major ARDS risk factor due to systemic inflammation and lung injury. COPD, asthma, and heart failure are not primary ARDS triggers.
Question 2 of 5
A client who has a history of mitral valve prolapse tells the nurse that she is scheduled to get her teeth cleaned. Which of the following replies by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clients with mitral valve prolapse may require prophylactic antibiotics before dental procedures to prevent infective endocarditis, depending on current guidelines. This is the most appropriate response as it directly addresses the need for preventive measures. The other options either lack specificity or do not address the immediate clinical concern.
Question 3 of 5
A client is taking an antacid for treatment of a peptic ulcer. Which of the following statements best indicates that the client understands how to correctly take the antacid?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Antacids are most effective when taken 1 to 3 hours after meals, as they neutralize gastric acid during peak acid secretion. Taking antacids with other medications can interfere with absorption, and fluid intake does not need to be restricted.
Question 4 of 5
After surgery for gastric cancer, a client is scheduled to undergo radiation therapy. It will be most important for the nurse to include information about which of the following in the client's teaching plan?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Radiation therapy can affect appetite and digestion, making nutritional intake a priority in the teaching plan to maintain the client's strength and recovery. The other options are less critical.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse instructs the client on health maintenance activities to help control symptoms from her hiatal hernia. Which of the following statements would indicate that the client has understood the instructions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding lying down after meals prevents reflux, indicating the client understands hiatal hernia management. The other statements are incorrect or irrelevant.