NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Medical Surgical Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following changes are associated with normal aging?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Aging reduces subcutaneous fat and extracellular water, leading to thinner, drier skin. Cell replacement slows, vascularity decreases, and collagen loses elasticity.
Question 2 of 5
A Stage II pressure ulcer is characterized by:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stage II pressure ulcers cause pain due to partial-thickness skin loss and exposed nerve endings. Redness is Stage I, and necrosis is Stage III or IV.
Question 3 of 5
Several clients have come to the emergency department after a possible bioterrorist act of arsenic overexposure. The nurse should assess these clients for which signs or symptoms immediately following the poisoning? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Arsenic poisoning typically presents with acute gastrointestinal symptoms such as violent vomiting, severe diarrhea, and abdominal pain due to its toxic effects on the digestive system. Sensory neuropathy and persistent cough are less common immediate symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse notices a pair of nervous-acting individuals entering the emergency department. When reporting suspicious activity, the nurse should include which of the following in the report? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Reporting suspicious activity should include objective details like vehicle description and current location to aid security response. Names, relationships, and tone are less critical unless directly relevant.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is observing a student nurse administer eyedrops, as shown in the fi gure. What should the nurse instruct the student to do?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The student has positioned the dropper and the client correctly to prevent injury to the client’s eye. The student should administer the drops in the center of the lower lid. Following administration of the eyedrops, the client should blink her eyes to distribute the medication; squeezing or rubbing her eyes might cause the medication to drip out of the eye.