NCLEX-PN
Immune System NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which nursing intervention should the nurse include when teaching the client diagnosed with polymyositis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Corticosteroids are mainstay treatment for polymyositis, reducing muscle inflammation. PEG tubes, sun protection, and handwashing are less relevant.
Question 2 of 5
The school nurse is preparing to teach a health class to ninth graders regarding sexually transmitted diseases. Which information regarding acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) should be included?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abstinence is the only certain way to prevent sexually transmitted HIV. Birth control pills, vaccines, and immune status do not eliminate risk.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with suspected fibromyalgia. Which diagnostic test confirms the diagnosis of fibromyalgia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fibromyalgia is diagnosed clinically, with no confirmatory test. ANA, MRI, and ESR are not diagnostic.
Question 4 of 5
The 26-year-old female client is complaining of a low-grade fever, arthralgias, fatigue, and a facial rash. Which laboratory tests should the nurse expect the HCP to order if SLE is suspected?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: CBC and ANA tests detect anemia, leukopenia, and autoantibodies, supporting SLE diagnosis. Metabolic, lipid, and renal tests are less specific initially.
Question 5 of 5
The client diagnosed with RA has developed swan-neck fingers. Which referral is most appropriate for the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Occupational therapy addresses hand function and adaptive devices for swan-neck deformities. Physical therapy, counseling, and home health are less specific.