NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Respiratory Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which laboratory tests should the client receive before prophylactic drug therapy for tuberculosis is started?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Liver function tests (AST and ALT) are essential before starting tuberculosis prophylaxis, as drugs like isoniazid can cause hepatotoxicity.
Question 2 of 5
A patient is admitted with rupture of the Achilles tendon. The patient was recently treated with antibiotics for pneumonia. Which of the following medications below can cause this adverse effect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fluoroquinolones are associated with tendon rupture, including Achilles tendon, as a rare but serious side effect. Other antibiotics listed (A, C,
D) are not commonly linked to this adverse effect.
Question 3 of 5
Which nursing measure is most helpful in reducing the client's anxiety during an asthma attack?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Remaining within the client's view provides reassurance and reduces anxiety by ensuring the client feels supported during an asthma attack.
Question 4 of 5
Which statement by the client diagnosed with a pulmonary embolus indicates the discharge teaching is effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A Medic Alert band (
D) ensures emergency awareness of PE/anticoagulation. Multiple
Choice toothbrushes (
A) risk bleeding, antibiotics (
B) are for endocarditis, and aspirin (
C) increases bleeding.
Question 5 of 5
The client diagnosed with ARDS is in respiratory distress and the ventilator is malfunctioning. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Manual ventilation (
B) ensures oxygenation during ventilator failure, a priority. Notification (
A), ABGs (
C), and auscultation (
D) follow.