NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Questions for Med Surg Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which lab result indicates worsening acute renal failure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated creatinine indicates reduced kidney function in acute renal failure.
Question 2 of 5
A client with acute renal failure has a low calcium level. The nurse should monitor for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Low calcium can cause tetany, manifesting as muscle cramps or spasms.
Question 3 of 5
Which intervention promotes comfort post-cystectomy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Deep breathing prevents respiratory complications and promotes comfort.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is evaluating the discharge teaching for a client who has an ileal conduit. Which of the following statements indicates that the client has correctly understood the teaching? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Keeping the pouch on for 3-7 days and using a skin barrier are correct practices. Limiting fluids increases infection risk, aspirin is unsafe, and the last option is unclear but likely a typo for emptying when full, which is correct but not listed as such.
Question 5 of 5
A client has a ureteral catheter in place after renal surgery. A priority nursing action for care of the ureteral catheter would be to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ensuring free drainage prevents obstruction or pressure buildup, which could harm the surgical site or kidney function.