NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Questions Medical Surgical Nursing Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which lab result indicates worsening acute renal failure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated creatinine indicates reduced kidney function in acute renal failure.
Question 2 of 5
A client with acute renal failure has a low calcium level. The nurse should monitor for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Low calcium can cause tetany, manifesting as muscle cramps or spasms.
Question 3 of 5
Which intervention promotes comfort post-cystectomy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Deep breathing prevents respiratory complications and promotes comfort.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching session when preparing a client for arthrocentesis? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Arthrocentesis involves using a needle and syringe to withdraw fluid, often with a local anesthetic for comfort. The procedure may be painful, and rest, not activity, is typically recommended post-procedure. A compression bandage is not standard.
Question 5 of 5
The client has just had a total knee replacement for severe osteoarthritis. Which of the following assessment findings should lead the nurse to suspect possible nerve damage?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Numbness indicates potential nerve damage, requiring urgent evaluation.