NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Medical Surgical Questions and Answers Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which information should the nurse include when developing a teaching plan for a client newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Obesity, especially central, is a major risk factor for complications. Carbohydrates require monitoring to manage blood glucose. Annual eye and foot exams are recommended. Insulin is not mandatory for type 2 diabetes, and exercise decreases insulin resistance.
Question 2 of 5
The best indicator that the client has learned how to give an insulin self-injection correctly is when the client can:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ability to perform the insulin injection safely and correctly demonstrates mastery of the skill, which is the best indicator of learning.
Question 3 of 5
To provide oral hygiene for a client recovering from transsphenoidal hypophysectomy, the nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Saline mouth rinses are gentle and safe post-transsphenoidal hypophysectomy, avoiding irritation to the surgical site.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client with Addison's disease. The nurse should review laboratory reports for which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypoglycemia is common in Addison's disease due to cortisol deficiency, which impairs gluconeogenesis.
Question 5 of 5
Bone resorption is a possible complication of Cushing's disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to help the client prevent this complication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Weight-bearing exercise promotes bone density, counteracting bone resorption caused by excess cortisol in Cushing's disease.