Pediatric NCLEX Questions

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

Which information regarding the use of aspirin is best for the nurse to discuss with the client?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Taking aspirin with food reduces the risk of gastrointestinal upset, a common side effect, making it a key point for safe use.

Question 2 of 5

Which statement by the nurse is most therapeutic in addressing the teen's behavior?

A. There's nothing to be scared of. This won't hurt. B. The stitches are strong. They won't come out. C. I know you're scared, but you must be brave. D. Let's do this later, when you're better prepared.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Acknowledging the teen's fear and encouraging bravery validates their emotions while gently motivating them to proceed with ambulation, fostering trust and cooperation.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is admitting a neonate after delivery who is diagnosed with a myelomeningocele. Which intervention should the nurse implement immediately?

A. Positions the infant prone and covers the sac with sterile gauze. B. Notifies the surgeon on call that the infant is ready for surgery. C. Applies a pressure dressing to the sac and starts an intravenous access. D. Positions the infant prone,hips slightly flexed and legs abducted.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Positioning prone with hips flexed and legs abducted minimizes sac tension and rupture risk. Sterile gauze risks adherence surgery follows stabilization and pressure dressings risk rupture.

Question 4 of 5

Which nursing actions are most appropriate to include in the care plan of a child with nephrotic syndrome? Select all that apply.

A. Restricting the intake of protein B. Weighing the child daily C. Completing range-of-motion exercises D. Measuring abdominal circumference E. Collecting a 24-hour urine specimen F. Monitoring blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels

Correct Answer: B,C,D,E,F

Rationale: Daily weighing monitors fluid status, range-of-motion exercises prevent immobility complications, measuring abdominal circumference tracks ascites, collecting urine assesses proteinuria, and monitoring BUN/creatinine evaluates kidney function. Protein restriction is not typical.

Question 5 of 5

The primiparous client,who delivered a term newborn is a lesbian,achieved her pregnancy via artificial insemination and is in a monogamous relationship with a female partner. Which intervention should the nurse add to the newborn’s care plan?

A. Avoid acknowledging the client’s lesbian relationship. B. Encourage the client’s partner to participate in newborn cares. C. Ask the partner to leave the room when the newborn is present. D. Avoid telling the newborn’s caregivers about the client’s situation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Encouraging the partner to participate in newborn care shows respect and promotes bonding similar to heterosexual partners. Ignoring the relationship or excluding the partner is disrespectful.

Pediatric NCLEX Questions | Nurselytic

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NCLEX-PN

NCLEX-PN