Integumentary Disorders NCLEX Questions

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

Which information is most important for the school nurse to obtain from the client initially?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Knowing the specific chemical involved is critical to determine the appropriate treatment and potential severity of the injury.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following clients should have his clothing removed immediately?

A. A 32-year-old man who was burned while working on high-tension wires B. A 14-year-old boy who suffered severe smoke inhalation during a fire at school C. A 78-year-old man who was burned during a fire that started when the client fell asleep while smoking D. A 19-year-old student who spilled chemicals on himself in the chemistry lab at school

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Clothing must be removed immediately in chemical burns to prevent further skin exposure and damage from the corrosive substance.

Question 3 of 5

The client is complaining of severe itching following a course of antibiotics. Which independent nursing action should the nurse implement?

A. Refer to an allergy specialist to begin desensitization. B. Use a tar-preparation gel after each shower or bath. C. Keep the covers tightly around the client at night. D. Take baths with an OTC colloidal oatmeal preparation.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Colloidal oatmeal baths relieve itching, an independent nursing action. Specialist referral, tar gels, and tight covers are inappropriate or dependent.

Question 4 of 5

The elderly client diagnosed with poison ivy is prescribed a Solu-Medrol (a steroid) dose pack. Which intervention should the nurse teach the client?

A. Tell the client to return to the office in one (1) week for blood levels. B. Instruct the client to take the medication exactly as prescribed. C. Explain the medication should be taken on an empty stomach. D. Teach to stop the medication immediately if side effects occur.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Taking steroids as prescribed ensures efficacy and minimizes risks. Blood levels are unnecessary, food reduces GI upset, and abrupt stopping is harmful.

Question 5 of 5

After reviewing the medical orders, which of the following is essential for the nurse to assess preoperatively?

A. The client's face for skin lesions B. The client of the last dose of anticoagulant C. The client's right eye for drainage D. The client's left eye for signs of strain

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Assessing the last anticoagulant dose is critical to prevent bleeding during surgery.

Integumentary Disorders NCLEX Questions | Nurselytic

Nurselytic

NCLEX-PN

NCLEX-PN