NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Pediatric Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which findings by the nurse best indicate that the child is experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,E,F
Rationale: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DK
A) is characterized by hyperglycemia (blood glucose typically >250 mg/dL, so 120 mg/dL is incorrect), fruity-smelling breath due to acetone, deep and rapid breathing (Kussmaul respirations) to compensate for acidosis, and dry, flushed skin due to dehydration.
Question 2 of 5
What information regarding the dangers of tattooing should the nurse provide for this client? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Tattooing risks include allergic reactions to ink, skin infections from unsterile equipment, and bloodborne infections like hepatitis B and HIV from contaminated needles. Skin cancer, abortions, and heart/lung conditions are not directly linked.
Question 3 of 5
Which instruction should the nurse include when teaching the parents about the administration of oral penicillin to their child?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Completing the full course of penicillin therapy eradicates the infection and prevents recurrence or resistance, especially for streptococcal infections.
Question 4 of 5
If the parents of a child with Duchenne's muscular dystrophy are having a difficult time accepting the diagnosis, which nursing action is most beneficial to the family?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Connecting with other parents who have children with Duchenne's muscular dystrophy provides emotional support and practical insights, helping the family cope with the diagnosis.
Question 5 of 5
Which statement by the client indicates a need for additional teaching about genital herpes?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Genital herpes is not associated with a need for yearly PSA tests in males, indicating a misconception. Regular Pap tests may be recommended for females due to increased cervical cancer risk with certain STIs, but the PSA statement is incorrect.