Questions 37

NCLEX-PN

NCLEX-PN Test Bank

Pediatric Cardiac Disorders NCLEX Questions Quizlet Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

Which client teaching should the nurse implement for the client diagnosed with coronary artery disease? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,B,D,E

Rationale: Low-fat/cholesterol diet (
A), walking (
B), stress reduction (
D), and high-fiber diet (E) reduce CAD risk. Salt restriction (
C) is more specific to CHF or hypertension.

Question 2 of 5

The client is scheduled for a right femoral cardiac catheterization. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement after the procedure?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Post-catheterization, assessing neurovascular status (
B) ensures no bleeding or vascular complications. ROM (
A) is inappropriate, high Fowler’s (
C) is not required, and gag reflex (
D) is irrelevant.

Question 3 of 5

The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) tells the primary nurse that the client diagnosed with coronary artery disease is having chest pain. Which action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Chest pain in CAD requires immediate nurse assessment (
D) to determine severity and cause. Vital signs (
A), telemetry (
B), and notifying HCP (
C) follow assessment.

Question 4 of 5

The client is diagnosed with pericarditis. When assessing the client, the nurse is unable to auscultate a friction rub. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Leaning forward (
C) enhances auscultation of a pericardial friction rub, which may be positional. Notifying HCP (
A), documenting resolution (
B), or chest tube (
D) are premature or unrelated.

Question 5 of 5

The client has an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). Which discharge instructions should the nurse teach the client?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Carrying the cell phone on the opposite side (
C) minimizes electromagnetic interference with the ICD. Lifting limits (
A) are typically 10–15 lbs initially, driving (
B) is restricted temporarily, and microwaves (
D) are safe.

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