NCLEX-PN
Cardiac Disorders NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which assessment finding would support the possibility of right-sided heart failure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Jugular vein distention indicates increased venous pressure, typical of right-sided heart failure.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching a class on valve replacements. Which statement identifies a disadvantage of having a biological tissue valve replacement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Biological valves (
D) have limited durability, often requiring replacement. Anticoagulation (
A) is for mechanical valves, infections (
B) are not easier, and thromboembolism (
C) is lower but not a disadvantage.
Question 3 of 5
When the nurse is about to administer digoxin to a client, the client says, 'I think I need to see the eye doctor. Things seem to look kind of green today.' The nurse takes his vital signs, which are blood pressure = 150/94, pulse = 60 bpm, and respirations = 28. What is the most appropriate initial action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Visual disturbances, such as seeing a green or yellow halo, are signs of digoxin toxicity. The nurse should withhold the medication and report to the charge nurse for further evaluation.
Question 4 of 5
What should be included in foot care for the client who has a peripheral vascular disorder?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Avoiding sun exposure prevents skin damage in clients with compromised circulation due to peripheral vascular disease. Soaking, walking barefoot, or applying lotion between toes increase infection or injury risk.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse knows that the client understands the physician's explanation of the PTCA procedure when the client makes which statement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: PTCA involves inflating a balloon-tipped catheter to open a narrowed coronary artery, improving blood flow.