NCLEX-PN
Cardiac Disorders NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which assessment finding best supports the assumption that the client is a good treatment.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pericardial friction rub is characteristic of pericarditis due to inflamed pericardial layers.
Question 2 of 5
A client who has been treated for angina is discharged in stable condition. At a clinic visit, he tells the nurse he has anginal pain when he has sexual intercourse with his wife. What is the best response for the nurse to make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Engaging in sexual activity when well-rested and relaxed reduces cardiac demand, minimizing angina risk. Questioning feelings, suggesting positions, or recommending alcohol are less appropriate or potentially harmful.
Question 3 of 5
The client diagnosed with pericarditis is being discharged home. Which intervention should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rest and sleep (
A) reduce cardiac demand in pericarditis. Occupational therapy (
B), oxygen (
C), and valve surgery (
D) are not indicated.
Question 4 of 5
When providing dietary instructions for this client, which healthful alternative should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cereal is a low-cholesterol, heart-healthy alternative to eggs, which are high in cholesterol. Wheat toast and margarine still contain some fats, and ham is high in sodium and fat.
Question 5 of 5
An older adult is scheduled for coronary arteriography during a cardiac catheterization. Which nursing intervention will be essential as she recovers from the diagnostic procedure on the hospital unit?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Assessing the arterial puncture site is essential to detect complications like bleeding or hematoma post-coronary arteriography.