NCLEX-PN
Peripheral Vascular Disease NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which assessment data would support that the client has a venous stasis ulcer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Venous stasis ulcers are superficial, pink, and medial (
A) due to venous pooling. Deep/pale (
B) or necrotic (
D) ulcers suggest arterial insufficiency, and blisters (
C) are unrelated.
Question 2 of 5
Which risk factor revealed in the client's health history is most closely related to the development of varicose veins?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Varicose veins have a strong genetic component, so a family history, such as the client's mother having varicose veins, is a significant risk factor.
Question 3 of 5
The client is prescribed nitroglycerin for angina. Which instruction should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sublingual nitroglycerin is placed under the tongue for rapid absorption to relieve angina.
Question 4 of 5
The client with restrictive cardiomyopathy asks why they feel short of breath. What is the best response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Restrictive cardiomyopathy impairs ventricular filling, reducing cardiac output and causing shortness of breath.
Question 5 of 5
Which assessment finding indicates a worsening condition in a client with pericarditis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Muffled heart sounds suggest pericardial effusion or cardiac tamponade, indicating worsening pericarditis.