NCLEX-PN
Endocrine Disorders NCLEX Questions with Rationale Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When the nurse reviews the client's history, which assessment finding is closely associated with the client's diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hyperparathyroidism causes hypercalcemia, which can lead to recurrent kidney stones.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse receives orders for the newly admitted client with Addison's disease. Which orders should the nurse question with the HCP? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Potassium administration and a sodium-restricted diet are inappropriate as Addison's disease causes hyperkalemia and hyponatremia.
Question 3 of 5
The female client is to be treated with radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy for an enlarged thyroid gland. The client asks if there are any precautions that are needed during RAI therapy. Which is the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pregnancy should be postponed for at least 6 months after RAI treatment because it crosses the placenta.
Question 4 of 5
The emergency department nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with HHNS who has a blood glucose of 680 mg/dL. Which question should the nurse ask the client to determine the cause of this acute complication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Infections are a common trigger for HHNS, precipitating hyperglycemia. Insulin timing, meal timing, and diabetes duration are less directly causative.
Question 5 of 5
When developing the client's care plan, which intervention is most appropriate to add?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Filing toenails prevents injury and infection in diabetic clients with poor healing.