NCLEX-PN
Musculoskeletal NCLEX Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When the nurse examines the client, which body part is usually affected by gout?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gout typically affects the great toe (first metatarsophalangeal joint) due to uric acid crystal deposition, causing acute pain and swelling. Other areas are less commonly involved.
Question 2 of 5
A client diagnosed with osteoporosis receives nursing instructions on methods to reduce disease progression. Which substances should the nurse advise the client to avoid?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Tobacco reduces bone density, and carbonated beverages (containing phosphoric acid) may interfere with calcium absorption, worsening osteoporosis. The other substances are not primarily harmful.
Question 3 of 5
While teaching the client, what can the nurse explain about the purpose of stump bandaging?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stump bandaging shapes the residual limb into a conical form, facilitating prosthetic fitting and reducing swelling. It does not primarily tone muscles, maintain flexibility, or absorb drainage.
Question 4 of 5
Until a translator is available, which nursing action is best when teaching the client who speaks English as a second language about body mechanics?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Speaking slowly while maintaining eye contact enhances comprehension for a non-native speaker, using nonverbal cues to reinforce verbal instructions until a translator is available.
Question 5 of 5
Which question best helps the nurse determine whether the client is experiencing an adverse effect from taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stomach pain or black stools indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, a serious NSAID side effect.