NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Questions Medical Surgical Nursing Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When teaching the client with myocardial infarction (MI), the nurse explains that the pain associated with MI is caused by:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: MI pain results from myocardial ischemia due to insufficient oxygen delivery to the heart muscle, caused by coronary artery occlusion.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following signs and symptoms are common in male clients with prolactin-secreting tumors?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Prolactin-secreting tumors in males often cause erectile dysfunction and decreased libido due to suppression of testosterone.
Question 3 of 5
A client post-amputation is experiencing depression. Which nursing action is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Encouraging participation in a support group fosters emotional coping and peer support.
Question 4 of 5
The physician ordered I.V. naloxone (Narcan) to reverse the respiratory depression from morphine administration. After administration of the naloxone the nurse should:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Naloxone has a shorter half-life than morphine, so respiratory depression may recur. Frequent monitoring for 4-6 hours ensures timely detection and additional doses if needed.
Question 5 of 5
A hospice client's family asks how they will know when death is imminent. The nurse should explain that signs include:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cheyne-Stokes respirations, characterized by alternating periods of apnea and deep breathing, are a common sign of imminent death.