NCLEX-RN
Adult Health II Respiratory NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When teaching a client to deep breathe effectively after a lobectomy, the nurse should instruct the client to do which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Effective deep breathing post-lobectomy involves relaxing abdominal muscles, taking a slow nasal breath, holding it 3–5 seconds, and exhaling to expand lungs. Contracting muscles or mouth breathing is less effective.
Question 2 of 5
A client who had an appendectomy for a perforated appendix returns from surgery with a drain inserted in the incisional site. The purpose of the drain is to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The drain in the incisional site of a perforated appendix promotes drainage of wound exudate to prevent infection and abscess formation. It is not for irrigation, scar prevention, or direct pain relief. CN: Physiological adaptation; CL: Apply
Question 3 of 5
A client is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of renal calculi. The client is experiencing severe flank pain and nausea; the temperature is 100.6°F (38.1°C). Which of the following would be a priority outcome for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Severe flank pain is the most urgent issue, making pain alleviation the priority outcome to ensure client comfort and stability.
Question 4 of 5
A client with renal calculi has hematuria. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hematuria is expected with renal calculi; monitoring ensures no excessive bleeding.
Question 5 of 5
A 42-year-old female is interested in making dietary changes to reduce her risk of colon cancer. What dietary selections should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A diet high in fiber (bran muffin, broccoli) and low in fat (skim milk) reduces colon cancer risk by promoting healthy digestion and reducing carcinogenic exposure in the colon.