NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions on Neurological Disorders Quizlet Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When preparing the client for an EEG, which nursing action is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Shampooing the client's hair ensures a clean scalp, improving electrode contact for an accurate EEG.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for clients on the rehabilitation unit. Which clients should the nurse assess first after receiving the change-of-shift report?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dyspnea and crackles in a C6 SCI patient (
A) suggest respiratory compromise, a life-threatening condition requiring immediate assessment. Emotional distress (
B), headache (
C), or expected paralysis (
D) are less urgent.
Question 3 of 5
Which is a common cognitive problem associated with Parkinson’s disease?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Depression (
B) is a common cognitive/emotional problem in Parkinson’s due to dopamine dysregulation and chronic illness impact. Emotional lability (
A) is less common, memory deficits (
C) occur later, and paranoia (
D) is not typical.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with increased intracranial pressure (ICP) who has secretions pooled in the throat. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pooled secretions risk airway obstruction. Turning to the side (
C) clears the airway safely without increasing ICP. Hyperventilation (
A) and suctioning (
D) may raise ICP, and assessment (
B) delays intervention.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing the client admitted with encephalitis. Which data require immediate nursing intervention? The client has bilateral facial palsies.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A fever of 100.6°F (
B) in encephalitis may indicate worsening infection or inflammation, requiring immediate intervention. Decreased headache (
C) suggests improvement, and taste loss (
D) is less urgent. Facial palsies are noted but not an option.