NCLEX-RN
Maternity RN NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When preparing a multigravid client at 34 weeks' gestation experiencing preterm labor for the shake test performed on amniotic fluid, the nurse would instruct the client that this test is done to evaluate the maturity of which of the following fetal systems?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The shake test evaluates pulmonary maturity.
Question 2 of 5
A preterm infant delivered 2 hours ago at 34 weeks' gestation is experiencing rapid respirations, grunting, no breath sounds on one side, and a shift in location of heart sounds. The nurse should prepare to assist with which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: These symptoms suggest a pneumothorax, and inserting a chest tube is the priority to relieve air trapping.
Question 3 of 5
A multiparous client, 28 hours after cesarean delivery, who is breast-feeding complains of severe cramps or afterpains. The nurse explains that these are caused by which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Breastfeeding stimulates oxytocin release, causing uterine contractions (afterpains) as the uterus involutes.
Question 4 of 5
A primigravid client in active labor with a fetus in LOP position complains of severe back pressure. Which of the following would be the priority nursing diagnosis for this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Severe back pain due to the LOP position is a priority, as it impacts the client's comfort and labor experience. Pain management (e.g., counterpressure) is critical. Anxiety, coping, and urinary retention are secondary concerns.
Question 5 of 5
An adolescent primiparous client at 24 hours postpartum tells the nurse that she and her baby will be living with her boyfriend's parents so that she can finish high school and go on to college. The client's boyfriend and parents have been supportive of the client and neonate. Which of the following is an appropriate nursing diagnosis at this time?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The supportive environment suggests readiness for enhanced family coping, which is appropriate given the positive family dynamics.