NCLEX-PN
Physiological Adaptation NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When planning intervention for a client during a crisis, which of the following outcomes is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The primary goal of crisis intervention is to relieve the symptoms of anxiety and foster constructive coping. Previous psychological issues might recur during crisis, but the focus is on short-term resolution of the current problem. At the end, the nurse credits a client for positive changes and helps him or her understand what was learned. This allows the client to use the learned coping mechanisms when new problems arise.
Question 2 of 5
A 64 year-old Alzheimer's patient has exhibited excessive cognitive decline resulting in harmful behaviors. The physician orders restraints to be placed on the patient. Which of the following is the appropriate procedure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Both the family and the patient should have the need for restraints explained to them.
Question 3 of 5
A primary belief of psychiatric mental health nursing is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Every person is worthy of dignity and respect. Every person has the potential to change and grow. All people have basic human needs in common with others. All behavior has meaning and can be understood from the client's perspective.
Question 4 of 5
When planning intervention for a client during a crisis, which of the following outcomes is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The primary goal of crisis intervention is to relieve the symptoms of anxiety and foster constructive coping. Previous psychological issues might recur during crisis, but the focus is on short-term resolution of the current problem. At the end, the nurse credits a client for positive changes and helps him or her understand what was learned. This allows the client to use the learned coping mechanisms when new problems arise.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is returning phone calls in a pediatric clinic. Which of the following reports most requires the nurse's immediate attention and phone call?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The shunt may be blocked and require immediate medical attention.