Psychosocial Integrity Nclex PN Questions - Nurselytic

Correct Answer: B

Rationale:
To assist a client in gaining insight into anxiety, it is crucial to identify triggers or events that lead to increased anxiety. This approach helps the client recognize causal factors contributing to their anxiety, promoting self-awareness and understanding.
Choice A is incorrect because it should focus on triggers rather than specific behaviors.
Choice C is incorrect as it emphasizes managing anxiety through relaxation techniques rather than understanding its roots.
Choice D is incorrect as it addresses resistive behavior rather than exploring the causes of anxiety.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Initial care of the client involves preventing further damage and rebleeding. Clients are kept at bed rest if possible, usually with the head of the bed raised. TV watching is permitted but not reading. The use of atropine, ice, and eye shields are controversial, and a nurse should not administer a pharmacologic agent or thermal therapy without a physician's order.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Communication is defined as an ongoing, interactive form of transmitting transactions. It involves a dynamic process of sending (encoding) and receiving (decoding) messages while being influenced by the experiences and perceptions of both the sender and receiver. This process is interactive and occurs within an environment, shaping individuals' self-concept, identity, and relationships. The correct answer captures the complexity and interactive nature of communication.
Choice A, 'the sending and receiving of messages,' is too simplistic and does not encompass the interactive nature of communication.
Choice B, 'the effect of sending verbal messages,' focuses solely on verbal communication and overlooks non-verbal forms.
Choice D, 'the use of message variables to send information,' emphasizes technical aspects rather than the interactive and transactional nature of communication.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: When a health care worker is concerned about a new mother being overwhelmed by caring for her infant, the best course of action is to refer the mother to parenting classes. Prevention of child abuse is focused on educating parents on how to care for their child and handle the demands of infant care. By attending parenting classes, the mother can build self-confidence, self-esteem, and coping skills. Parenting classes help parents understand the developmental needs of their children and learn effective ways to manage their home environment. Additionally, these classes provide parents with increased social contacts and knowledge about community resources. Contacting child protective services (choice
A) should not be the immediate action as there is no indication of abuse. Providing literature about child care (choice
B) may not be as effective as hands-on parenting classes. Consulting a therapist (choice
C) may be beneficial, but addressing parenting skills through classes is more appropriate in this scenario.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The family provides sick care to its members. The other options are incorrect.