NCLEX-PN
Pediatrics NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When assessing the infant undergoing phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia,the nurse notes a maculopapular rash over the infant’s buttocks and back. What action should the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A transient maculopapular rash is a common benign side effect of phototherapy requiring only documentation. No further action is needed.
Question 2 of 5
Which diversional activity suggested by the nurse is most appropriate for the child during the acute phase of rheumatic fever?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: During the acute phase of rheumatic fever, the child is on bed rest to reduce cardiac workload. Reading an adventure story is a quiet, non-physically demanding activity appropriate for a 7-year-old, promoting rest while keeping the child engaged.
Question 3 of 5
After the delivery of fetus,placenta should be removed by:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Brandt-Andrews method using controlled cord traction is the standard technique for delivering the placenta in the third stage of labor. Other methods are used only in complications.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is measuring both the chest and head circumference during the full-term newborn’s initial assessment. The newborn’s father observes this and asks the nurse why both measurements are necessary. Which explanation is most accurate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The circumference of the normal newborn’s head is approximately 2 centimeters greater than the chest at birth. Extreme differences may indicate abnormalities like microcephalus or hydrocephalus. Head size doesn’t predict intelligence chest size doesn’t assess cardiac health and measurements don’t predict adult size.
Question 5 of 5
Which nursing instruction is correct for the parents of a child who has a vitamin D deficiency?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cod liver oil is a rich source of vitamin D, essential for correcting vitamin D deficiency and supporting bone health.