NCLEX-RN
RN NCLEX Maternal Neonatal Nursing Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When assessing a 16-year-old primigravid client at 37 weeks' gestation diagnosed with severe preeclampsia, which of the following indicates the client needs continued management for the preeclampsia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Severe blurring of vision indicates worsening preeclampsia.
Question 2 of 5
The physician orders intermittent fetal heart rate monitoring for a 20-year-old obese primigravid client at 40 weeks' gestation who is admitted to the birthing center in the first stage of labor. The nurse should monitor the client's fetal heart rate pattern at which of the following intervals?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For a low-risk primigravid client in the active phase of the first stage of labor, intermittent fetal heart rate monitoring is typically performed every 30 minutes to ensure fetal well-being, as per standard obstetric guidelines. More frequent monitoring (every 15 minutes) is reserved for the second stage or high-risk cases, while less frequent intervals (every 60 minutes or 2 hours) are insufficient for active labor.
Question 3 of 5
On arrival at the emergency department, a client tells the nurse that she suspects that she may be pregnant but has been having a small amount of bleeding and has severe pain in the lower abdomen. The client's blood pressure is 70/50 mm Hg and her pulse rate is 120 bpm. The nurse notifies the physician immediately because of the possibility of:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Severe pain and hypotension suggest ectopic pregnancy.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is discussing the contraceptive sponge with a client. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The contraceptive sponge can be left in place for up to 24 hours, providing flexibility. It should be inserted just before intercourse (not 1 hour prior), is less effective after childbirth, and does not protect against HIV.
Question 5 of 5
A client asks about the risks of the contraceptive injection. Which of the following would the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The contraceptive injection may decrease bone density with long-term use, which is a significant risk. It does not significantly increase blood clot risk, cause permanent weight loss, or guarantee regular periods.